Reading James 2:18-20 with Anti-Donatist Eyes: Untangling Augustine's Exegetical Legacy

James 2:18-20 remains infamous for its textual and interpretive difficulties. This article proposes that our challenges result from replacing James's inherent prosopopoeia with Augustine's innovation of two different kinds of faith. The "types of faith" distinction, ubiquitous in...

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Détails bibliographiques
Auteur principal: Wilson, Kenneth M. 1956- (Auteur)
Type de support: Électronique Article
Langue:Anglais
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Publié: Scholar's Press 2020
Dans: Journal of Biblical literature
Année: 2020, Volume: 139, Numéro: 2, Pages: 385-407
Sujets / Chaînes de mots-clés standardisés:B Donatus, von Karthago ca. -ca. 355 / Dogmatique / Théologie des sacrements / Bibel. Jakobusbrief 2,18-20
Classifications IxTheo:HC Nouveau Testament
NBA Théologie dogmatique
Accès en ligne: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Description
Résumé:James 2:18-20 remains infamous for its textual and interpretive difficulties. This article proposes that our challenges result from replacing James's inherent prosopopoeia with Augustine's innovation of two different kinds of faith. The "types of faith" distinction, ubiquitous in modern commentaries, originated with Augustine's use of Jas 2:19 to demonize Donatists as outside the faith community. Augustine's polemical interpretation that ejected Donatists as false Christians was allowed by his deficient Vetus Latina (VL) text. I analyze these interpretations--dominating modern exegetical decisions--with their accompanying problems and suggest an alternative paradigm that ameliorates those perennial difficulties by remaining within the context of James's faith community.
ISSN:1934-3876
Contient:Enthalten in: Journal of Biblical literature
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1353/jbl.2020.0016
DOI: 10.15699/jbl.1392.2020.8