The Prophetic and the Limitation of Authority in Modernist Islam

The “prophetic”, as a central concept in modernist Islamic political philosophy, has been invoked to show that Islamic political philosophy takes into account the spiritual as well as the material world. However, this expansion of the prophetic had remained relatively silent as to the authority that...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Tofighi, Fatima (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group [2020]
In: Political theology
Year: 2020, Volume: 21, Issue: 1/2, Pages: 126-141
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Iqbal, Muhammad 1877-1938 / Šarīʿatī, ʿAlī 1933-1977 / Surūsh, ʻAbd-al-Karīm 1945- / Prophecy / Political order
IxTheo Classification:AG Religious life; material religion
BJ Islam
CG Christianity and Politics
Further subjects:B al-Fārābī
B Interpretation of
B Muhammad Iqbal
B prophetic politics
B Islamic political theology
B Ali Shari'ati
B Abdolkarim Soroush
Online Access: Volltext (Resolving-System)

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520 |a The “prophetic”, as a central concept in modernist Islamic political philosophy, has been invoked to show that Islamic political philosophy takes into account the spiritual as well as the material world. However, this expansion of the prophetic had remained relatively silent as to the authority that is granted to experiencing individuals. This essay is a story of these reinterpretations the “prophetic” by three major Muslim thinkers - Muhammad Iqbal (d. 1938), Ali Shari‘ati (d. 1977), and Abdolkarim Soroush (b. 1945). Writing in different periods and trying to respond to different questions, these authors engaged with the question of politics by reference to prophetic experience. I will explain their intellectual context, according to their cosmologies and their notions of language (participation vs. representation). Then, I will see how in different intellectual context, the force of a democratic notion of the prophetic was undermined by different reinterpretations. 
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