RT Article T1 The Phenomenon of Invoking Fudō for Pure Land Rebirth in Image and Text JF Japanese journal of religious studies VO 33 IS 2 SP 297 OP 317 A1 Mack, Karen LA English YR 2006 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1698754396 AB Invoking the esoteric Buddhist deity Fudō for rebirth is a lesser known aspect in the development of Pure Land worship. Fudō was invoked by reciting his incantation as a deathbed practice to attain proper mindfulness at death allowing rebirth into the Pure Land, particularly Miroku's Heaven, from the late Heian into the Kamakura period. The association of Fudō and Miroku's Heaven extends back to the Tendai monk Sōō (ninth century), and invoking Fudō for rebirth was practiced by such notables as Emperor Shirakawa and the Kegon monk Myōe. Fudō was incorporated into Miroku Raigō paintings from the end of the twelfth century into the fourteenth century, probably as a last recourse by the traditional schools of Buddhism to the rising popularity of Amida worship and easy access to Amida's Pure Land through the nenbutsu. K1 Bodhisattva K1 Enlightenment K1 Heaven K1 Mindfulness K1 Monks K1 Priests K1 Rebirth K1 Religious rituals K1 Waterfalls