ʿIlla and Qiyās in early islamic legal theory

One important task among several that occupied Ḥanafī and Shāfiʿī legal theorists was the establishment of analogy as a method for extending the law beyond that which is stated in the authoritative legal sources, an aim that seems to clash with the literalism of the Ẓāhirī school. Examination of the...

Full description

Saved in:  
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Shehaby, Nabil (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Check availability: HBZ Gateway
Journals Online & Print:
Drawer...
Fernleihe:Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste
Published: American Oriental Society [Jan. - Mar., 1982]
In: Journal of the American Oriental Society
Year: 1982, Volume: 102, Issue: 1, Pages: 27-46
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Fikh / Kalām / Islam / Koran / Islamic law / Judgment / Rationality
IxTheo Classification:TG High Middle Ages
Online Access: Volltext (Verlag)
Volltext (Verlag)

MARC

LEADER 00000caa a2200000 4500
001 1694244784
003 DE-627
005 20200409190320.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 200408s1982 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.2307/601109  |2 doi 
035 |a (DE-627)1694244784 
035 |a (DE-599)KXP1694244784 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rda 
041 |a eng 
084 |a 1  |2 ssgn 
100 1 |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-627)1233057375  |0 (DE-576)163057370  |4 aut  |a Shehaby, Nabil 
109 |a Shehaby, Nabil  |a Šihābī, Nabīl  |a Nabīl Šihābī 
245 1 0 |a ʿIlla and Qiyās in early islamic legal theory  |c Nabil Shehaby 
264 1 |c [Jan. - Mar., 1982] 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a Computermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
520 |a One important task among several that occupied Ḥanafī and Shāfiʿī legal theorists was the establishment of analogy as a method for extending the law beyond that which is stated in the authoritative legal sources, an aim that seems to clash with the literalism of the Ẓāhirī school. Examination of the reports that practice obliged the founder of the Ẓāhirī school to use analogy shows only his advocacy of the concept of an indicant that has one meaning. This concept differs from the kinds of analogy known in legal theory: (a) analogy by ʿilla and (b) analogy by similarity. Evidence is supplied concerning a group of Ẓāhirīs who advanced a peculiar type of (b) later in time. Written after A. D. 952, al-Jaṣṣāṣ's Uṣūl al-Fiqh is one of the earliest works providing a detailed picture of both methods as conceived since earlier times. Its Ḥanafī and Muʿtazilite author accepts only (a), which he presents as implying an inferential process around which a methodology is built. He contrasts it with what he regards as the methodology and inferential process practiced in kalām. The recommended methodologies for fiqh and kalām are interpreted as fitting a certain Islam-oriented political theory. Also attempted is a clarification of a division of the sciences advanced by al-Ghazālī. 
652 |a TG 
689 0 0 |d s  |0 (DE-588)4409409-7  |0 (DE-627)198337353  |0 (DE-576)212088505  |2 gnd  |a Fikh 
689 0 1 |d s  |0 (DE-588)4338653-2  |0 (DE-627)152412743  |0 (DE-576)211390364  |2 gnd  |a Kalam 
689 0 2 |d s  |0 (DE-588)4027743-4  |0 (DE-627)106283499  |0 (DE-576)20897220X  |2 gnd  |a Islam 
689 0 3 |d u  |0 (DE-588)4032444-8  |0 (DE-627)10626186X  |0 (DE-576)208996842  |a Koran  |2 gnd 
689 0 4 |d s  |0 (DE-588)1151921939  |0 (DE-627)101270016X  |0 (DE-576)498151891  |2 gnd  |a Islamisches Recht 
689 0 5 |d s  |0 (DE-588)4062174-1  |0 (DE-627)106133284  |0 (DE-576)209142758  |2 gnd  |a Urteil 
689 0 6 |d s  |0 (DE-588)4048507-9  |0 (DE-627)106190458  |0 (DE-576)209078197  |2 gnd  |a Rationalität 
689 0 |5 (DE-627) 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |a American Oriental Society  |t Journal of the American Oriental Society  |d New Haven [u.a.] : American Oriental Society, 1851  |g 102(1982), 1, Seite 27-46  |h Online-Ressource  |w (DE-627)340874597  |w (DE-600)2065887-4  |w (DE-576)103115986  |x 2169-2289  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:102  |g year:1982  |g number:1  |g pages:27-46 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.2307/601109  |x Verlag  |x Resolving-System  |3 Volltext 
856 4 0 |u https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/601109  |x Verlag  |3 Volltext 
935 |a BIIN 
936 u w |d 102  |j 1982  |e 1  |h 27-46 
951 |a AR 
BIB |a 1 
CAN |a 1 
ELC |a 1 
ITA |a 1  |t 1 
LOK |0 000 xxxxxcx a22 zn 4500 
LOK |0 001 3620376328 
LOK |0 003 DE-627 
LOK |0 004 1694244784 
LOK |0 005 20200409190320 
LOK |0 008 200408||||||||||||||||ger||||||| 
LOK |0 040   |a DE-Tue135-1  |c DE-627  |d DE-Tue135-1 
LOK |0 852   |a DE-Tue135-1 
LOK |0 852 1  |c 651/EL1430/102/SYN  |m p  |9 00 
LOK |0 852 2  |b www  |9 00 
LOK |0 935   |a inzs 
LOK |0 936ln  |0 1442053690  |a TG 
LOK |0 938   |k p 
ORI |a SA-MARC-ixtheoa001.raw 
REL |a 1 
STA 0 0 |a Fikh,Fiqh,Islam,Jurisprudence,Islam,Islam,Islamic law,Judgment,Judgment,Court decision,Sentence,Kalām,Koran,Muḥammad,Kur'an,Qur'an,Rationality 
STB 0 0 |a Droit islamique,Fiqh,Islam,Islam,Jugement,Jugement,Verdict,Verdict,Kalâm,Rationalité 
STC 0 0 |a Derecho musulmán,Fiqh,Islam,Islam,Juicio,Juicio,Sentencia,Sentencia,Kalam,Racionalidad 
STD 0 0 |a Fiqh,Giudizio,Giudizio,Sentenza,Sentenza,Islam,Islam,Kalām,Razionalità,Shari'a,Diritto islamico 
STE 0 0 |a 伊斯兰教,伊斯兰教,回教,回教,伊斯兰教义学,凯拉姆学,伊斯兰神学,判决,理智,理性,费格赫,伊斯兰教法 
STF 0 0 |a 伊斯蘭教,伊斯蘭教,回教,回教,伊斯蘭教法,伊斯蘭教義學,凱拉姆學,伊斯蘭神學,判決,理智,理性,費格赫,伊斯蘭教法 
STG 0 0 |a Fiqh,Islã,Islã,Juízo,Juízo,Sentença,Sentença,Kalam,Racionalidade,Xaria 
STH 0 0 |a Ислам (мотив),Ислам,Калам,Рациональность,Суждение (логика),Суждение,Приговор,Фикх,Шариат 
STI 0 0 |a Kalām,Ισλάμ (μοτίβο),Ισλάμ,Κρίση (λογική),Δικαστική απόφαση,Ετυμηγορία,Λογικότητα,Σαρία,Φικχ 
SUB |a CAN  |a BIB  |a REL 
SYG 0 0 |a Fiqh,Fıkıh,Islam,فقه , Kalām,Ilm al-Kalam,ʿIlm al-Kalām,Kelâm , Islam , al- Qurʾān,Kur'ân,Qor'ân,Qur'an,Qurʾān,Kuran,Kuran-ı kerim,al-Furqān,al- Furqān,al-Furqān,Koranio,al-Qurʾān,The Holy Qur'an,Gulanjing,Mushaf al-Madina an-nabawiyya al-murattal 'ala riwayat Hafs 'an Asim,al-Qurʾān al-karīm,Alcoranus Mahometicus,Coranus Arabice,Der Koran,Le Coran,The Qoran,The Holy Qurʾān,Il Corano,Qurʾān-i maǧīd,Qurʾān maǧīd,al-Muṣḥaf aš-šarīf,Muṣḥaf al-Madīna an-nabawiyya al-murattal ʿalā riwāyat Ḥafṣ ʿan Āṣim,Coran,al-Qur'an,القرآن,القرآن,ال فرقان,قرآن,古蘭經 , Islam,Sharia,Scharia,Šarīʿa,Scheriʿa,Scheriat , Gerichtsurteil