RT Article T1 The Philosophy and Semantics of the Cognitive Science of Religion JF Journal for the cognitive science of religion VO 3 IS 1 SP 7 OP 35 A1 Gardiner, Mark Q. 1963- A1 Engler, Steven 1962- A2 Engler, Steven 1962- LA English YR 2015 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1694145271 AB This article brings philosophy into dialogue with cognitive science of religion (CSR). After a brief overview of CSR and theories of meaning, we explore the philosophical semantic constraints of CSR. We focus on how the beliefs and behaviours of religious adherents, as conceived by CSR, can be meaningful in ways that illuminate the scholar's understanding of religious phenomena. We argue that CSR is committed to an externalist and holistic semantics. This highlights a potentially problematic tension between the beliefs of religious people and the explanations proposed by CSR. We end by suggesting that this tension could be resolved if CSR were to give more attention to external factors (e.g., biological, cultural, environmental etc.). K1 cognitive science of religion K1 cognitive theory K1 Externalism K1 Holism K1 Philosophy K1 Semantics K1 theory of religion DO 10.1558/jcsr.v3i1.21033