RT Article T1 Political Theology and the Dialectics of (Counter)Secularization JF Politics and religion VO 6 IS 4 SP 730 OP 752 A1 Fabbri, Renaud LA English YR 2013 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1693514435 AB This article builds on Habermas's hypothesis of a post-secular world society and on Voegelin's philosophy of consciousness. It first analyzes the genesis of the post-secular hypothesis in the work of Habermas. It then looks at the historical roots of the post-secular world society since the Axial Age. Finally, it delineates the evolution of religious actors in modern societies, at the political and cognitive levels, focusing on the European Counter-revolutionaries, the Islamist and post-Islamist movements of the Middle East, and the Hindu Nationalists. The article concludes that Habermas's hypothesis provides a plausible alternative to neo-Schmittian theory of the Clash of Civilizations proposed by Huntington. DO 10.1017/S1755048313000229