RT Article T1 Hope: The Janus-faced virtue (with feathers) JF European journal for philosophy of religion VO 11 IS 3 SP 11 OP 30 A1 Schrader, Michael A2 Levine, Michael P. 1950- LA English YR 2019 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1690219939 AB In this essay we argue for the Janus-faced nature of hope. We show that attempts to sanitise the concept of hope either by separating it conceptually from other phenomena such as wishful thinking, or, more generally, by seeking to minimise the negative aspects of hope, do not help us to understand the nature of hope and its functions as regards religion. Drawing on functional accounts of religion from Clifford Geertz and Tamas Pataki, who both—in their different ways—see the function of religion in terms of its capacity to satisfy deep psychological needs, we demonstrate that religion uniquely positions itself with regard to hope's two faces, simultaneously exploiting positive and negative aspects of hope. K1 Desire K1 Hope K1 Religion K1 Virtue K1 Wish-fulfillment DO 10.24204/ejpr.v11i3.2935