RT Article T1 Difficult texts: Matthew 23 JF Theology VO 123 IS 1 SP 16 OP 19 A1 Duffield, Ian K. LA English YR 2020 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1689171251 AB Some Gospel verses have been criticized for engaging in hate speech or for being anti-Semitic: for example, the blood libel in Matthew and the categorization of Jews as ‘of the devil' in John. However, the woes that Jesus declares upon scribes and Pharisees have received less attention. Although Matthew 23 is vulnerable to the accusation that it is anti-Semitic hate speech and should not be used in church, the criticism is misplaced as anachronistic and insensitive to the realities of the times and to the role the woes play in a prophetic critique of religious professionals. Furthermore, criticisms of the rhetoric tend to ignore the direction of the text against self-righteousness, including our own. K1 Bibel : Matthäusevangelium : 23 K1 Anti-semitism K1 Hate Speech K1 prophetic critique K1 Self-righteousness K1 Stigmatization K1 the hate speech paradox K1 woes DO 10.1177/0040571X19883533