Alternation between Aorist, Historical Present and Imperfect: Aspects of Markan Narrative Style
In Mark, the historical present is often used when the dramatic twist in the action is depicted. Over against the aorist, the historical present highlights the more important action, foregrounds it, in order that the audience can note the change in action. Continuing the narrative in the aorist, the...
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Electronic Article |
| Language: | English |
| Check availability: | HBZ Gateway |
| Journals Online & Print: | Drawer...
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| Fernleihe: | Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste |
| Published: |
Peeters
[2019]
|
| In: |
Ephemerides theologicae Lovanienses
Year: 2019, Volume: 95, Issue: 4, Pages: 529-565 |
| Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains: | B
Mark
/ Aorist
/ Historic present
/ Imperfect
|
| IxTheo Classification: | HC New Testament |
| Online Access: |
Volltext (doi) |
MARC
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| 520 | |a In Mark, the historical present is often used when the dramatic twist in the action is depicted. Over against the aorist, the historical present highlights the more important action, foregrounds it, in order that the audience can note the change in action. Continuing the narrative in the aorist, the narrator also uses the historical present λέγει (he says) throughout to highlight the words of Jesus he introduces. Through this technique, the narrator draws the audience into the narrated action. Apart from major uses of the imperfect to sketch the backdrop of action in the aorist, to set the scene for the main action, or to introduce or reintroduce ongoing speech with ἔλεγεν, all other known individual uses of the imperfect in Greek narrative occur. The imperfect then expresses that the action is ongoing, or has explanatory function, or sometimes is iterative. In the alternation of the historical tenses, Mark’s style is unitary and continuous. Like the phenomenon of duality, the use of the imperfect in its relation to the aorist and the historical present should be a warning to any attempt to do successful redaction-critical work on the Gospel according to Mark or to isolate pre-Markan collections preceding the text of individual episodes in Mark. | ||
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| ORI | |a SA-MARC-ixtheoa001.raw | ||
| STA | 0 | 0 | |a Aorist,Historic present,Praesens historicum,Imperfect |
| STB | 0 | 0 | |a Aoriste,Imparfait,Présent historique |
| STC | 0 | 0 | |a Aoristo,Imperfecto,Presente histórico |
| STD | 0 | 0 | |a Aoristo,Imperfetto,Presente storico |
| STE | 0 | 0 | |a 不定过去时,历史现在时,历史现在式,过去时 |
| STF | 0 | 0 | |a 不定過去時,歷史現在時,歷史現在式,過去時 |
| STG | 0 | 0 | |a Aoristo,Imperfeito,Presente histórico |
| STH | 0 | 0 | |a Аорист,Имперфект,Историческое настоящее |
| STI | 0 | 0 | |a Αόριστος (γραμματική),Ιστορικό παρόν,Παρατατικός |
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| SYG | 0 | 0 | |a Markusevangelium,Euangelion kata Markon,Mk,Marc,Mc,Das Evangelium nach Markus,Evangile selon Marc,Il Vangelo secondo Marco,Evangelium Secundum Marcum,Evangeli ya Marika,Aevangeli hi Marka,Svetoto evangelie ot Marka,Markusevangelium (Buch der Bibel),Evangelium nach Markus (Buch der Bibel),Evangile selon Marc (Buch der Bibel),Evangile de Marc (Buch der Bibel),Gospel of Mark (Buch der Bibel),Gospel according to Mark (Buch der Bibel),Vangelo secondo Marco (Buch der Bibel),Vangelo di Marco (Buch der Bibel),Marci Evangelium,Al-ḥawārīning inǧīlī ʿarab lisāninden qumuq lisānine terǧüme olundu,Marqus Al-Havarinin incili arab lisanýndan qumuq lisanýna tercüme olandý,Al-Havarinin incili arab lisanýndan qumuq lisanýna tercüme olandý,Marqus al-ḥawārīning inǧīlī ʿarab lisāninden qumuq lisānine terǧüme olundu , Szenisches Präsens,Praesens historicum , Präteritum |