RT Article T1 The relationship between Americans' spiritual/religious beliefs and behaviors and mental health: New evidence from the 2016 General Social Survey JF Journal of spirituality in mental health VO 22 IS 1 SP 30 OP 48 A1 Bosco-Ruggiero, Stephanie A. LA English YR 2020 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1687360839 AB This study uses 2016 General Social Survey (GSS) data to examine the relationship between Americans' religious and spiritual beliefs and behaviors and their mental health. Mental health is measured by days of poor mental health, depressive symptoms (Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression subscale score), and general happiness. Spiritual/religious beliefs and behaviors measured include afterlife beliefs, belief in God, prayer, service attendance, and self-perceived religiosity and spirituality. More frequent service attendance was the most consistent predictor of enhanced mental health and well-being. Findings are consistent with those of prior studies using GSS data, which showed associations between Americans' religious/spiritual beliefs and behaviors, especially service attendance, and mental health. K1 General Social Survey K1 Depression K1 Happiness K1 Mental Health K1 Prayer K1 Religious Beliefs K1 Religious service attendance K1 spiritual beliefs DO 10.1080/19349637.2018.1515052