Dating Early Christian Papyri: Old and New Methods - Introduction

This article provides a methodological introduction to the issues and questions raised in the dossier: How can we attribute a date to ancient papyri when it is not indicated in the text? What methods have been employed so far for dating and how reliable are they? What kind of conscious and unconscio...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal for the study of the New Testament
Main Author: Mazza, Roberta (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Sage [2019]
In: Journal for the study of the New Testament
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Christianity / Papyrus / Dating / Methodology
IxTheo Classification:HC New Testament
HH Archaeology
KAB Church history 30-500; early Christianity
Further subjects:B P.Ryl. Greek Add. 1166
B early Christian manuscripts
B Science
B P 52
B Palaeography
B P.Ryl. III 470
B Papyri
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Description
Summary:This article provides a methodological introduction to the issues and questions raised in the dossier: How can we attribute a date to ancient papyri when it is not indicated in the text? What methods have been employed so far for dating and how reliable are they? What kind of conscious and unconscious biases underpin the attribution of a date to Christian papyri in particular? Is scientific analysis a more reliable means than palaeography to establish the age of composition of an ancient text? After discussing some research performed on papyri from the Rylands collection, bearing early Christian texts, the author addresses some of the strengths and pitfalls of any of the methods currently available, ranging from palaeography to radiocarbon dating and Raman spectroscopy. In conclusion, it is argued that more clarity and transparency are needed in the way motivations for attributing a date to a fragment are provided in academic publications and that only a multidisciplinary approach can partially overcome the problems at stake.
ISSN:1745-5294
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal for the study of the New Testament
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1177/0142064X19855579