RT Article
T1 Reconstructing the Pre-Meroitic Indigenous Pantheon of Kush
JF Journal of ancient Near Eastern religions
VO 18
IS 2
SP 167
OP 189
A1 Almansa-Villatoro, M. Victoria
LA English
YR 2018
UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1684420172
AB This article sets out to address questions concerning local religious traditions in ancient Nubia. Data concerning Egyptian gods in the Sudan are introduced, then the existence of unattested local pre-Meroitic gods is reconstructed using mainly external literary sources and an analysis of divine names. A review of other archaeological evidence from an iconographic point of view is also attempted, concluding with the presentation of Meroitic gods and their relation with earlier traditions. This study proposes that Egyptian religious beliefs were well integrated in both official and popular cults in Nubia. The Egyptian and the Sudanese cultures were constantly in contact in the border area and this nexus eased the transmission of traditions and iconographical elements in a bidirectional way. The Meroitic gods are directly reminiscent of the reconstructed indigenous Kushite pantheon in many aspects, and this fact attests to an attempt by the Meroitic rulers to recover their Nubian cultural identity.
K1 Apedemak
K1 Dedwen
K1 Egypt
K1 Meroitic Gods
K1 Miket
K1 Nubia
K1 Rahes
K1 local religion
DO 10.1163/15692124-12341299