The Religious Life of Greek Automata
This paper examines the religious lives of Greek automata. An automaton is an object that has been constructed to move on its own.¹ I argue that ancient Greek automata at first had a solely magical life, later attained a mechanical life, and that this change from magical to mechanical allowed automa...
Main Author: | |
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Format: | Electronic Article |
Language: | English |
Check availability: | HBZ Gateway |
Journals Online & Print: | |
Fernleihe: | Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste |
Published: |
De Gruyter
[2016]
|
In: |
Archiv für Religionsgeschichte
Year: 2016, Volume: 17, Issue: 1, Pages: 123-136 |
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains: | B
Greece (Antiquity)
/ Religion
/ Automat
/ Cultic object
|
IxTheo Classification: | AG Religious life; material religion BE Greco-Roman religions |
Online Access: |
Volltext (Resolving-System) Volltext (Verlag) |
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520 | |a This paper examines the religious lives of Greek automata. An automaton is an object that has been constructed to move on its own.¹ I argue that ancient Greek automata at first had a solely magical life, later attained a mechanical life, and that this change from magical to mechanical allowed automata to proliferate in religious contexts. While automata were originally imagined as purely magical, the advent of advanced mechanics later in antiquity made it possible for automata to be realized and also caused Greeks in the Hellenistic and Roman ages to reinterpret magical automata as mechanical. Later Greeks' projection of mechanical knowledge onto the magical automata of the past mirrors twentieth and twenty-first century scholars' tendency to reinterpret ancient automata as "robots" in line with technological advances in their own time. Changes in mechanics in antiquity and the response of people to those changes leads me to advance the concept of "relative modernism." I argue that modernism is a mind-set that recurs throughout history rather than one that emerges in a unique period of history. | ||
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REL | |a 1 | ||
STA | 0 | 0 | |a Automat,Robots,Cultic object,Cult object,Religion,Religions,Religion,Religion in literature |
STB | 0 | 0 | |a Automate,Automates,Objet rituel,Objet cultuel,Objet cultuel,Religion,Religions,Religion |
STC | 0 | 0 | |a Autocracia,Objeto cultual,Religión,Religión,Religión |
STD | 0 | 0 | |a Automa,Oggetto di culto,Religione,Religione,Religione |
STE | 0 | 0 | |a 宗教,宗教 |
STF | 0 | 0 | |a 宗教,宗教 |
STG | 0 | 0 | |a Autômato,Objeto cultual,Religião,Religião |
STH | 0 | 0 | |a Автомат,Религия (мотив),Религия,Ритуальный предмент |
STI | 0 | 0 | |a Αυτόματο,Θρησκεία (μοτίβο),Θρησκεία,Λατρευτικό αντικείμενο,Τελετουργικό αντικείμενο |
SUB | |a REL | ||
SYG | 0 | 0 | |a Elliniki Dimokratia,Basileion tēs Hellados,Yunanistan,République Hellénique,Ellada,Greece,Vasilion tis Ellados,Hellenic Republic,Grèce,Royaume de Grèce,Elli̲niki̲ Di̲mokratia,Hellēnikē Demokratia,Elli̱niki̱ Di̱mokratia,Vasileion ti̲s Ellados,Hellas,Ellas,Ellēnikē Dēmokratia,Hellēnikē Dēmokratia,Griechenland , Religion,Mystik,Mythologie , Kultgegenstände,Kultobjekt,Ritualobjekt,Ritueller Gegenstand |