RT Article T1 "The Massive Subjective Turn": Sociological Perspectives of Spirituality JF Journal of sociology and Christianity VO 8 IS 2 SP 55 OP 75 A1 Hiebert, Dennis 1952- LA English YR 2018 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1681514680 AB The rapid rise in the number of persons who identify as "spiritual but not religious" is one manifestation of what Charles Taylor described as "the massive subjective turn of modern culture." However, due to its elusive character, sociology has struggled to define spirituality as it is claimed and practiced both inside and outside religious traditions. Empirical research, such as the famous Kendal project, nevertheless shows a pronounced turn away from religiosity toward spirituality. Sociological theories of cultural change provided by religious outsiders help explain that turn at the macro level, while contrasting Christian evaluations provided by religious insiders offer perspectives of what it signifies about Christian faith. K1 Charles Taylor K1 Georg Simmel K1 Kendal project K1 Pitirim Sorokin K1 Robert Wuthnow K1 SBNRs K1 Spirituality K1 Subjectivity