A religious building complex in the ancient settlement of Tayma (North-West Arabia) during the Nabataean period: changes and transformations
In the centre of ancient Tayma, Saudi-German excavations revealed a large temple (Building E-b1) which had been founded during the 2nd part of the 1st millennium bc and was in use until the Late Roman period. Altogether five major building stages have been identified (E-b1:3a-e). Located within a 1,...
| Otros títulos: | Archéologie des rituels dans le monde nabatéen Archéologie des rituels dans le monde nabatéen recherches récentes |
|---|---|
| Autor principal: | |
| Tipo de documento: | Electrónico Artículo |
| Lenguaje: | Inglés |
| Verificar disponibilidad: | HBZ Gateway |
| Interlibrary Loan: | Interlibrary Loan for the Fachinformationsdienste (Specialized Information Services in Germany) |
| Publicado: |
2017
|
| En: |
Syria
Año: 2017, Volumen: 94, Páginas: 17-39 |
| (Cadenas de) Palabra clave estándar: | B
Taima (Saudi-Arabien)
/ Arabien (Nordwest)
/ Nabateos
/ Edificio sagrado
/ Arqueología
|
| Clasificaciones IxTheo: | HH Arqueología |
| Otras palabras clave: | B
Arabie du Nord-Ouest
B Nabataean period B Religious architecture B Nabatäische Periode B période lihyanite B North-West Arabia B Lihyanitische Periode B Tayma B Architecture religieuse B Lihyanite period B période nabatéenne |
| Acceso en línea: |
Volltext (kostenfrei) |
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| 245 | 1 | 2 | |a A religious building complex in the ancient settlement of Tayma (North-West Arabia) during the Nabataean period |b changes and transformations |c Sebastiano Lora |
| 246 | 1 | |i Dossier |a Archéologie des rituels dans le monde nabatéen | |
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| 520 | |a In the centre of ancient Tayma, Saudi-German excavations revealed a large temple (Building E-b1) which had been founded during the 2nd part of the 1st millennium bc and was in use until the Late Roman period. Altogether five major building stages have been identified (E-b1:3a-e). Located within a 1,700 m2 walled district, the more-than-500 m2 large building was subsequently connected with a nearby well by a tunnel. In addition to Aramaic inscriptions and monumental statues by rulers of the dynasty of Lihyan, a number of installations have been recorded illuminating the activities within and outside of the building which were connected to the use and display of water. During the Nabataean period the temple underwent major rebuilding operations adding new columns and stone-paved floors. This contribution discusses the archaeological stratigraphy of the temple and its contexts at the same time offering hypotheses on its chronological sequence including the pottery record from deposits both inside and outside of the building. | ||
| 520 | |a Des fouilles germano-saoudiennes menées dans le centre antique de Tayma ont révélé un temple monumental (Building E-b1), fondé durant la seconde moitié du Ier millénaire av. J.-C. et utilisé jusqu’à la période romaine tardive. Un total de cinq phases principales de construction y a été identifié (E-b1:3a-e). Situé au sein d’une aire de 1 700 m2 enceinte par un mur, ce bâtiment de plus de 500 m2 fut par la suite relié à un puits voisin au moyen d’un tunnel. Outre des inscriptions araméennes et des statues monumentales de souverains de la dynastie de Lihyan, de nombreuses installations liées à l’utilisation et à la mise en valeur de l’eau ont été découvertes à l’intérieur et à l’extérieur de l’édifice. Durant la période nabatéenne, celui-ci subit plusieurs reconstructions, ajoutant à l’édifice de nouvelles colonnes et de nouveaux pavements. Outre la présentation de la stratigraphie du temple et de ses contextes, cette contribution prend en compte l’analyse de la céramique provenant de l’intérieur et de l’extérieur du bâtiment pour proposer une reconstruction de sa séquence chronologique. | ||
| 520 | |a كشفت التنقيبات السعودية الألمانية في وسط تيماء القديمة عن معبد ضخم ( المبنى E-b1) تم تشييده خلال النصف الثاني من الألف الأول قبل الميلاد وبقي قيد الأستخدام حتى الفترة الرومانية المتأخرة، حيث تم تحديد خمس مراحل بناء رئيسية (E-b1:3a-e) ضمنه. هذا ويقع المبنى الذي تزيد مساحته عن 500م2 ضمن منطقة مسوّرة تمتد على مساحة 1700 م2 ويتصل بواسطة نفق مع بئر ماء قريب منه . بالإضافة إلى ذلك عُثر بداخله على العديد من المنشآت التي تلقي الضوء على بعض الفعاليات التي تصل بين داخل المبنى وخارجه لأغراض استجرار المياه. بالاضافة إلى العثور على النقوش الآرامية والتماثيل الضخمة لحكام سلالة لحيّان. خضع المعبد خلال الفترة النبطية لعمليات إعادة بناء هامة تم خلالها إضافة أعمدة جديدة وطوابق ببلاطات حجرية. تتناول هذه المقالة تعاقب طبقات المعبد وسياقاتها وفي نفس الوقت تعرض فرضيات عن تسلسلها الزمني بما في ذلك سجل الفخار التي عثر عليها داخل وخارج المبنى. | ||
| 601 | |a Transformation | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Lihyanitische Periode | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Nabatäische Periode | |
| 650 | 4 | |a période lihyanite | |
| 650 | 4 | |a période nabatéenne | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Architecture religieuse | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Lihyanite period | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Nabataean period | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Religious architecture | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Arabie du Nord-Ouest | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Tayma | |
| 651 | 4 | |a North-West Arabia, | |
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