RT Article T1 God in Creation: A Consideration of Natural Selection as the Sacrificial Means of a Free Creation: JF Studies in religion VO 48 IS 2 SP 216 OP 236 A1 Watson, Simon R. LA English PB Sage YR 2019 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1671602439 AB If the Christian God is creator of all things and revealed in Christ to be costly love, then how can divine agency in creation be understood in light of scientific discoveries revealing that biological warfare undergirds Darwinian evolution by natural selection? To explore this challenge, I look to Philip Hefner's teleonomic axiom as a measure for divine agency in the fulfillment and survival of natural structures and processes. Drawing on this criterion and the feminist writing of Judith Plaskow, I conclude that Hefner's attempt to understand divine immanence using the metaphor of sacrifice with John Hick's Irenaean Theodicy can support a risky model for the human as made in God's image by justifying the instrumental subjugation and exploitation of creaturely life and specifically women. Considering the God crucified in Christ, I recommend the metaphor of a fallen creation to acknowledge the inexplicable and unacceptable magnitude of harm suffered by individual creatures. K1 Christ and creation K1 Christianisme K1 Christianity K1 John H. Hick's Irenaean theodicy K1 Judith Plaskow K1 Philip Hefner K1 Théodicée Irénéenne de John H. Hick, Judith Plaskow K1 evolution by natural selection K1 Feminism K1 Féminisme K1 le Christ et la création K1 Sacrifice K1 teleology and providence K1 téléologie et providence K1 évolution par sélection naturelle DO 10.1177/0008429819830356