RT Article T1 Religion in American Presidential Campaigns, 1952-2016: Applying a New Framework for Understanding Candidate Communication JF Journal for the scientific study of religion VO 58 IS 2 SP 398 OP 414 A1 Chapp, Christopher 1979- A1 Coe, Kevin 198X- A2 Coe, Kevin 198X- LA English YR 2019 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1669980839 AB The content and impact of religious communication in politics has been a topic of increasing public and scholarly interest in recent years. To provide a foundation for future research in this area, the present study theorizes five broad factors-historical trajectory, party expectations, audience religiosity, candidate attributes, and opponent strategy-that may help explain why political candidates use religious language. We employ this framework in a large-scale computer-assisted content analysis of U.S. presidential campaign speeches from 1952 to 2016. Findings reveal that the Reagan shift observed in prior research was driven specifically by God language, that the "God gap" between Democrats and Republicans is modest and topic-specific, and that audience characteristics are crucial in explaining candidates' religious communication. K1 God gap K1 campaign communication K1 narrowcasting K1 Politics K1 Religious Communication DO 10.1111/jssr.12590