The Doctrine of the Extent of the Atonement among the Early English Particular Baptists

This essay challenges the view that the early English Baptists who are often labeled as "Particular Baptists" always held a doctrine of strict particularism or particular redemption. It does so on the basis of the two London Baptist Confessions of 1644 and 1646. The main argument asserted...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Harvard theological review
Main Author: Wenkel, David H. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Cambridge Univ. Press [2019]
In: Harvard theological review
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B First London Confession / Particular Baptists / Atonement
IxTheo Classification:KAH Church history 1648-1913; modern history
KBF British Isles
KDG Free church
NBF Christology
Further subjects:B Baptists
B Atonement
B limited
B Particular
B Redemption
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Description
Summary:This essay challenges the view that the early English Baptists who are often labeled as "Particular Baptists" always held a doctrine of strict particularism or particular redemption. It does so on the basis of the two London Baptist Confessions of 1644 and 1646. The main argument asserted here is that the two earliest confessions of the English Particular Baptists supported a variety of positions on the doctrine of the atonement because they focus on the subjective application of Christ's work rather than his objective accomplishment. The first two editions of the earliest London Baptist confession represent a unique voice that reflects an attempt to include a range of Calvinistic views on the atonement. Such careful ambiguity reflects the pattern of Reformed confessionalism in the seventeenth century. This paper then goes on to argue that some individuals did indeed hold to "strict particularism"-which is compatible with, but not required by, the first two confessions.
ISSN:1475-4517
Contains:Enthalten in: Harvard theological review
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1017/S0017816019000166