RT Article T1 The First Church of Christ, Pragmatist: Christian Science and Responsible Optimism JF Journal of religion and health VO 51 IS 4 SP 1397 OP 1405 A1 Ruetenik, Tadd LA English YR 2012 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1668758091 AB A common criticism of Christian Science is that it is neither Christian nor scientific. American psychologist and philosopher William James would not, I believe, share this view, even though he does make critical comments about Christian Science's orginator and her dogmatic followers. Following a suggestion of James, I distinguish two types of critical inquiry into Christian Science—outsider criticism and insider criticism—and show that the latter yields the better results. A pragmatic version of Christian Science can be offered that is distinct both from the myopic critics who malign it and from the dogmatic followers who recklessly adhere to it. K1 Christian Science K1 Pragmatism K1 William James DO 10.1007/s10943-011-9508-2