RT Article T1 Religious Belief as an Independent Variable JF Journal for the scientific study of religion VO 11 IS 1 SP 65 OP 75 A1 Davidson, James D. 1942- LA English YR 1972 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1667979051 AB The author examines (1) the conditions under which religion is most likely to perform its comfort and challenge functions and (2) the extent to which religion today tends to perform these two functions. Evidence from Baptists and Methodists in two Indiana communities indicates that the comfort function is positively related to the maintenance of "vertical" beliefs, but is not associated with "horizontal" beliefs; the prophetic function is positively related to "horizontal" beliefs, but is negatively related to "vertical" beliefs. Finally, the data indicate that religion tends to provide comfort and support more than it inspires social protest and change. K1 Baptists K1 Churches K1 Communities K1 Methodism K1 Neighborhoods K1 Questionnaires K1 Scientific Belief K1 Social beliefs DO 10.2307/1384299