The Davidic "Heart" for the Temple in Chronicles

In this article, I argue that the Chronicler uses the words for heart ( (לב/לבב) to illustrate the measure of a king’s faithfulness toward the temple. In the Books of Samuel, Yhwh chooses David as king because Yhwh “looks on the heart” (1 Sam 16:7) and David is “a man after his own [i.e., Yhwh’s] he...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The catholic biblical quarterly
Main Author: Cudworth, Troy D. 1978- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Catholic Biblical Association of America [2019]
In: The catholic biblical quarterly
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Bible. Chronicle 1.-2. / David, Israel, König / Heart / Temple (Jerusalem)
IxTheo Classification:HB Old Testament
Further subjects:B FAITHFULNESS of God
B Heart
B HISTORICAL source material
B Vocabulary
B Temple
B David
B Chronicles
B Temples
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Description
Summary:In this article, I argue that the Chronicler uses the words for heart ( (לב/לבב) to illustrate the measure of a king’s faithfulness toward the temple. In the Books of Samuel, Yhwh chooses David as king because Yhwh “looks on the heart” (1 Sam 16:7) and David is “a man after his own [i.e., Yhwh’s] heart” (13:14). The narrative, however, never states later how David acted with his heart in any pious way, even though his heart desired to build the temple (2 Sam 7:3; 1 Kgs 8:17, 18; see also 3:6; 9:4). The Chronicler, on the other hand, explains that David offered much of his own wealth to the temple project “in the uprightness of his own heart” (1 Chr 29:17). He then encouraged Solomon and the people to have hearts to finish what he started (vv. 18-19). In the divided monarchy, the Chronicler inserts expressions with the heart frequently to show how later kings either did or did not follow David’s faithful behavior. Forty-four of sixty-three occurrences of the words לב/לבב in Chronicles have no parallel in Samuel–Kings, making it more prominent than any of the Chronicler’s other paradigmatic vocabulary.
ISSN:2163-2529
Contains:Enthalten in: The catholic biblical quarterly
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1353/cbq.2019.0135