RT Review T1 INDIVIDUAL CONSCIENCE AND HOW IT SHOULD BE TREATED JF Journal of law and religion VO 31 IS 3 SP 306 OP 320 A1 Greenawalt, Kent 1936- A2 Smith, Steven Douglas A2 Waldron, Mary Anne 1948- A2 Krason, Stephen M. LA English YR 2016 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1666357553 AB This essay summarizes crucial ways that society-in particular, the United States-has treated claims by individuals to be free of generally required duties because their convictions tell them that performing the duties is deeply wrong. Among the topics I address are how the Supreme Court decisions involving constitutional rights and organizational claims relate to this treatment, but my main focus is on what I see as the critical issues and what I believe to be the wise choices for addressing such claims. Without attempting an extensive account of all that has been written on claims of exemptions, I refer to some relatively recent books that can help one to understand what is at stake and what can be said in favor of competing positions. I also provide references to recent and forthcoming work of my own that explores claims of exemptions in greater depth. K1 Rezension DO 10.1017/jlr.2016.40