Following the Frankincense: Reassessing the Sitz im Leben of Targum Song of Songs

It is commonly asserted that Targum Song of Songs was composed in Palestine in the seventh or eighth century CE. This article surveys the most significant criteria used to posit that assertion (such as language, Jewish education, and messianism), and it argues that these criteria are either inconclu...

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Détails bibliographiques
Auteur principal: Litke, Andrew W. (Auteur)
Type de support: Électronique Article
Langue:Anglais
Vérifier la disponibilité: HBZ Gateway
Interlibrary Loan:Interlibrary Loan for the Fachinformationsdienste (Specialized Information Services in Germany)
Publié: [2018]
Dans: Journal for the study of the pseudepigrapha
Année: 2018, Volume: 27, Numéro: 4, Pages: 289-313
Sujets / Chaînes de mots-clés standardisés:B Bibel. Hoheslied / Targum Hoheslied / Palestine / Histoire 600-800 / Encens / Bibel. Hoheslied 4 / Histoire 900-1100 / Sud de l'Italie (motif) (Süd) / Byzantinisches Reich
Classifications IxTheo:HB Ancien Testament
HD Judaïsme ancien
Sujets non-standardisés:B Late Jewish Literary Aramaic
B Targum Song of Songs
B Messianism
B Sitz im Leben
B olibanum
B Targum
B Jewish education
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Description
Résumé:It is commonly asserted that Targum Song of Songs was composed in Palestine in the seventh or eighth century CE. This article surveys the most significant criteria used to posit that assertion (such as language, Jewish education, and messianism), and it argues that these criteria are either inconclusive or point to a different Sitz im Leben for the Targum. The article then adds one element to the discussion, the use of the late Latin term olibanum, 'frankincense', in 4.11. Ultimately, this article argues that the traditional dating and provenance of Targum Song of Songs' composition should be adjusted. A tenth- or eleventh-century time period and a location in either southern Italy or Byzantium better fit the evidence.
ISSN:1745-5286
Contient:Enthalten in: Journal for the study of the pseudepigrapha
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1177/0951820718786197