RT Book T1 The consensus of the church and papal infallibility: a study in the background of Vatican I A2 Costigan, Richard F. LA English PP Washington, D.C PB Catholic University of America Press YR 2005 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1654135682 AB "In defining papal infallibility in 1870 the First Vatican Council asserted a strongly monarchical view: a papal definition of the faith is irreformable (infallible) by itself, and not from the consensus of the Church. These words explicitly reject Article 4 of the Gallican Declaration of 1682, which states that the pope cannot define the faith single-handedly, apart from the consensus of the Church (i.e., the bishops of the world). This book offers the first thorough analysis of the ecclesiological ideas of the Gallican theologians as expressed in their own writings. Previous studies of the debates at Vatican I fail to examine carefully the Gallican doctrine rejected by the council. Even leading historians, at that time and since, simply refer to the "Gallican view" without citing sources or clearly defining or understanding the Gallican thinkers. In contrast, this study facilitates a balanced and much-needed comparison of the differing Gallican and papalist ecclesiologies during the period 1682-1870." "After a concise introduction that defines the two schools of theology, Richard Costigan examines the thought of nine major theologians on the subject: Bossuet, Tournely, Orsi, Ballerini, Bailly, Bergier, La Luzerne, Muzzarelli, and Perrone. In his analysis of the research, Costigan finds that the "consensus of the Church" in the Gallican view is not a simple claim and does not generally demand ratification of a papal definition by the bishops after the pope issues it. Rather authority is to be exercised in conjunction with the rest of the episcopate in a collegial and consensual manner. This concept of consensus draws on the history of the early and medieval church and is seen as coherent with the doctrine later expressed in Vatican II's Lumen Gentium." "Without addressing present-day Catholic controversy, this study offers the necessary historical background for any ongoing discussion of the nature and exercise of papal authority."--BOOK JACKET NO Includes bibliographical references (p. 205-213) and index. - Description based on print version record CN BX1806 SN 9780813215969 SN 081321596X K1 Catholic Church : Doctrines K1 Église catholique : Doctrines : Vatikanisches Konzil <1869-1870> K1 Concile du Vatican K1 Vatican Council K1 Vatican Council <1869-1870> K1 Catholic Church K1 Vatikanisches Konzil <1869-1870> K1 Popes : Infallibility : History of doctrines K1 Papes : Infaillibilité : Histoire des doctrines K1 RELIGION ; Christian Church ; Leadership K1 RELIGION ; Leadership K1 RELIGION ; Christianity ; Catholic K1 Popes ; Infallibility ; History of doctrines K1 Theology, Doctrinal K1 Infallibilität K1 Unfehlbarkeit K1 Papst K1 Katholische Kirche K1 Electronic books