“Base, but nevertheless holy”: lessons in liminality from Symeon the holy fool

Victor Turner briefly mentions the liminality of "holy beggars" and "simpletons" (1969: 110) but this point has received little attention in existing literature on either liminality or holy fools. The seventh-century saint's life "The Life of Symeon the Fool" is of...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Johnson, Christopher D. L. (Author)
Format: Electronic/Print Article
Language:English
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Published: Sage [2014]
In: Studies in religion
Year: 2014, Volume: 43, Issue: 4, Pages: 592-612
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Leontius, Neapolitanus 600-670, Vita S. Simeonis Sali / Fool for Christ / Borderline situation (Motif) / Social criticism
IxTheo Classification:AD Sociology of religion; religious policy
CB Christian life; spirituality
KBL Near East and North Africa
KCD Hagiography; saints
Online Access: Volltext (doi)

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520 |a Victor Turner briefly mentions the liminality of "holy beggars" and "simpletons" (1969: 110) but this point has received little attention in existing literature on either liminality or holy fools. The seventh-century saint's life "The Life of Symeon the Fool" is often described as presenting Symeon as someone who challenges and inverts norms while ultimately remaining a "loyal, albeit restless, member" of Emesa's Christian community (Saward, 2000: 28). This paper will argue that Symeon's prolonged liminality in the narrative allows him to play both of these roles by blurring the lines between desert and city, compassion and aggression, and critic and caretaker. 
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