One bed and two dreams?: contentious public religion in the discourses of Ayatollah Khomeini and Ali Shariati

Ayatollah Khomeini and Ali Shariati are seen as twin pillars of revolutionary Islam in contemporary Iran. This article contextualizes and compares these radical discourses in three sections. It first problematizes the transformation of Khomeini as a quietist cleric into a revolutionary ayatollah. Wh...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Studies in religion
Main Author: Mahdavi, Mojtaba (Author)
Format: Electronic/Print Article
Language:English
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Published: Sage [2014]
In: Studies in religion
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Humainī, Ruḥallāh M. 1902-1989 / Šarīʿatī, ʿAlī 1933-1977 / Revolution / Wilāyat al-faqīh / Islam / Publicity / Radicalism / Discourse analysis / Effects / Geschichte 1920-
IxTheo Classification:AA Study of religion
AD Sociology of religion; religious policy
BJ Islam
KBL Near East and North Africa
Online Access: Volltext (doi)
Description
Summary:Ayatollah Khomeini and Ali Shariati are seen as twin pillars of revolutionary Islam in contemporary Iran. This article contextualizes and compares these radical discourses in three sections. It first problematizes the transformation of Khomeini as a quietist cleric into a revolutionary ayatollah. While Khomeini’s theory of velayat-e faqih was a radical departure from the dominant Shiite tradition, its practice has contributed to a new era of post-Khomeinism. Second, it examines Shariati’s discourse and a new reading of his thought in the post-revolutionary context. Third, it demonstrates that these discourses differ radically on the three concepts of radicalism, public religion, and state. The conclusion sheds some light on the conditions of Khomeinism after Khomeini, and Shariati’s discourse three decades after the revolution. It suggests that Iran has gradually entered into a new era of post-Islamism.
ISSN:0008-4298
Contains:Enthalten in: Studies in religion
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1177/0008429813496102