RT Article T1 Why on earth use "Kingdom of Heaven"?: Matthew's terminology revisited JF New Testament studies VO 48 IS 4 SP 487 OP 499 A1 Foster, Robert L. 1970- LA English PB Cambridge Univ. Press YR 2002 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1645680150 AB Many current Matthean scholars argue that Matthew employs the phrase "kingdom of heaven" as a circumlocution for the divine name. However, by analysing the author's rhetorical and sociological strategies one finds that "kingdom of heaven" combines with other "heavenly" language (especially "Father in heaven") to reaffirm the reader's identity as the true people of God. This language defends Jesus as a Davidic messiah, showing that he came to establish a heavenly, not earthly, kingdom. Furthermore, the "heavenly" language reinforces the disciples' commitment to Jesus in the midst of persecution, reminding them that their identity, affirmation, and goal are in heaven. K1 Bibel : Matthäusevangelium K1 Reich Gottes K1 Himmel DO 10.1017/S0028688502000292