Nominalismus als universitäre Spekulationskontrolle

This article provides a historico-philosophical profile of late-medieval nominalism. It shows how nominalism placed limitations on the use of logic and natural reason in academic theology. In the first part, the historical meaning and use of the notions "moderni" and "nominales"...

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Библиографические подробности
Главный автор: Hoenen, Maarten J. F. M. 1957- (Автор)
Формат: Electronic/Print Статья
Язык:Немецкий
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Опубликовано: Peeters 2006
В: Recherches de théologie et philosophie médiévales
Год: 2006, Том: 73, Выпуск: 2, Страницы: 349-374
Нормированные ключевые слова (последовательности):B Номинализм / Философия (мотив) / Метод / Богословие (мотив) / Метод
Индексация IxTheo:KAE Высокое средневековье
NAA Систематическое богословие
VA Философия
Online-ссылка: Volltext (doi)
Описание
Итог:This article provides a historico-philosophical profile of late-medieval nominalism. It shows how nominalism placed limitations on the use of logic and natural reason in academic theology. In the first part, the historical meaning and use of the notions "moderni" and "nominales" are explored. In the second part, the methodology of the "moderni" and "nominales" is investigated, showing how nominalist understanding of logic and natural reason led to a separation of philosophy and theology. Three examples are discussed, taken from commentaries on the Sentences. As these examples show, according to a number of "moderni" and "nominales" (Durandus de St Pourçain, William of Ockham, Adam Wodeham, Robert Holkot, Marsilius of Inghen), logic and natural reason are not able to exclude all ambiguities and heresies from theological discourse. Thus logic loses its privileged function in theology as arbiter of true reasoning, clearing the way for the rules of traditional and ordinary speech, the "vulgus modus loquendi". Only when logic and reason deal with the natural aspects of creation, do they remain authoritative. When applied to the divine, however, they may easily lead to heresy and error.
ISSN:1370-7493
Второстепенные работы:In: Recherches de théologie et philosophie médiévales
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.2143/RTPM.73.2.2017920