Waiting for a righteous ruler: the Karen royal imaginary in Thailand and Burma

Karen believe they are like orphans without a king and leader; royalty often appear in their myths, legends and prophecies. Buddhist Karen await the next Buddha, Ariya Metteya - preceded by a righteous Karen leader - who shall cleanse the world. This paper explores the Karen imaginary and notions of...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Gravers, Mikael (Author)
Format: Print Article
Language:English
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Published: Cambridge Univ. Press 2012
In: Journal of Southeast Asian studies
Year: 2012, Volume: 43, Issue: 2, Pages: 340-363
Further subjects:B Myanmar
B Buddhism
B Karen
B Traditional culture
B Thailand
B Ethnic group
B Political leadership
B Thailand Myanmar Karen Volksgruppe / Ethnische Bevölkerungsgruppe Traditionelle Kultur Nobility Politische Führung (Gruppe) Buddhism

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520 |a Karen believe they are like orphans without a king and leader; royalty often appear in their myths, legends and prophecies. Buddhist Karen await the next Buddha, Ariya Metteya - preceded by a righteous Karen leader - who shall cleanse the world. This paper explores the Karen imaginary and notions of royalty as preconditions for a new era governed by Buddhist ethics that will bring peace and prosperity. This imaginary combines religion and politics in a millenarian model of the world as seen from the margins of traditional kingdoms and modern nation-states - what James Scott has termed ‘non-state spaces’. The Karen oscillate between defensive and offensive strategies, as shown in several examples. Is this imaginary a premodern phenomenon typical of marginalised minorities or perhaps also part of a modern, global imaginary of a better future? The concept of morally enchanted leadership is discussed in relation to states, nations and globalisation. (J Southeast Asian Stud/GIGA) 
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