Rejecting Darwinian Evolution: The Effects of Education, Church Tradition, and Individual Theological Stance Among UK Churchgoers

A sample of 2232 committed churchgoers from a range of churches in the UK completed a questionnaire that included a measure of rejection of Darwinian evolution. Respondents with undergraduate or postgraduate qualifications had slightly lower odds of rejecting evolution than those without degrees, bu...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Review of religious research
Authors: Village, Andrew (Author) ; Baker, Sylvia (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Springer [2018]
In: Review of religious research
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Great Britain / Protestant / Theory of evolution / Educational level / Conservatism
IxTheo Classification:AD Sociology of religion; religious policy
CF Christianity and Science
KBF British Isles
KDD Protestant Church
KDG Free church
Further subjects:B Conservatism
B Education
B Evolution
B Churchgoers
B cultural cognition
Online Access: Presumably Free Access
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Summary:A sample of 2232 committed churchgoers from a range of churches in the UK completed a questionnaire that included a measure of rejection of Darwinian evolution. Respondents with undergraduate or postgraduate qualifications had slightly lower odds of rejecting evolution than those without degrees, but whether qualifications were in non-biological science, biology or theology made little difference to the likelihood of rejection. Those who attended Anglican or Methodist (AM) churches were much less likely to reject evolution than those who attended Evangelical or Pentecostal (EP) churches, but the effect of education on reducing rejection was similar in both groups. Individual theological conservatism was strongly associated with rejection, but whereas liberals showed declining rejection with increased education, there was no such effect for conservatives. Frequent church attendance and Bible reading both predicted rejection, and the effect of Bible reading was most pronounced among AM churchgoers. Higher education of any kind may reduce the likelihood of rejection of evolution among many UK churchgoers, but theological conservatives from any tradition will tend to maintain their belief that Darwinian evolution does not explain the origin of species whatever their educational experience.
ISSN:2211-4866
Contains:Enthalten in: Review of religious research
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1007/s13644-018-0335-8