The Violence of Translation: An Indigenous World-Sense and the Western “Prostitution” of Dahomean Bodies

The study of African religious cultures has long been hindered by inadequate “translational resources,” to use Robin Horton's phrase, that privilege Western and Christian normative social standards over local ideologies. Biased Western translational practices not only reflect the problems inher...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Jefferson-Tatum, Elana (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: The Pennsylvania State University Press [2015]
In: Journal of Africana religions
Year: 2015, Volume: 3, Issue: 3, Pages: 279-324
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Bay, Edna G. 1943-, Wives of the leopard / Benin / Gender-specific role / Interpretation of / Prostitution / Eurocentrism / History 1625-1894
IxTheo Classification:KBA Western Europe
KBN Sub-Saharan Africa
NBE Anthropology
NCF Sexual ethics
TJ Modern history
ZB Sociology
Online Access: Volltext (Verlag)
Volltext (doi)
Description
Summary:The study of African religious cultures has long been hindered by inadequate “translational resources,” to use Robin Horton's phrase, that privilege Western and Christian normative social standards over local ideologies. Biased Western translational practices not only reflect the problems inherent to interpreting the Other but also do discursive violence to African embodied experiences. Tracing this violence of translation through a case-study analysis of Edna Bay's Wives of the Leopard (1998), this article interrogates Bay's assertion that “prostitution” was an institutionalized practice in the precolonial Dahomean kingdom. Through an analysis of primary documents, linguistic studies, and secondary historical and theoretical sources, this study finds that Euro-Western gender assumptions may conceal the inner workings of African social institutions and that European travelers' musings about African “whores” are inadequate evidence of “prostitution.” Devising an alternative interpretation of the Dahomean royal social institution, this article instead suggests the operation of an indigenous matrimony system.
ISSN:2165-5413
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal of Africana religions
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.5325/jafrireli.3.3.0279