John 15.14 and the PhIL- Lexeme in Light of Numismatic Evidence: Friendship or Obedience?

Commentators regularly note the alleged tension in John 15 between ‘friendship’ and ‘obedience’. This article employs numismatic inscriptional evidence to explore the ΦΙΛ- lexeme and more carefully denote the semantic domains of relevant terminology. This analysis confirms that no such tension exist...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor principal: Theophilos, Michael 1979- (Author)
Tipo de documento: Recurso Electrónico Artigo
Idioma:Inglês
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Publicado em: Cambridge Univ. Press [2018]
Em: New Testament studies
Ano: 2018, Volume: 64, Número: 1, Páginas: 33-43
(Cadeias de) Palavra- chave padrão:B Bibel. Johannesevangelium 15,14 / Grego / Substantivo / philos / Amizade / Obediência / Römisches Reich
Classificações IxTheo:CB Existência cristã
CH Cristianismo e sociedade
HC Novo Testamento
Outras palavras-chave:B Roman coins
B Friendship
B Lexicography
B friend of Caesar
B John 15.14
B Numismatics
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Descrição
Resumo:Commentators regularly note the alleged tension in John 15 between ‘friendship’ and ‘obedience’. This article employs numismatic inscriptional evidence to explore the ΦΙΛ- lexeme and more carefully denote the semantic domains of relevant terminology. This analysis confirms that no such tension exists within the socio-political context in which the Gospel was written. The inclusion of specific political terminology on Roman coins (for example, ΦΙΛΙΑ; ΦΙΛΟΚΑΙΣΑΡ; ΦΙΛΟΚΛΑΥΔΙΟΣ; ΦΙΛΟΡΩΜΑΙΟΣ; ΦΙΛΟΣΕΒΑΣΤΩΝ) was one way in which elite concepts of political friendship, evidenced in Cicero and Seneca, were communicated to the masses. In light of the numismatic evidence, the ΦΙΛ- lexeme can refer not only to the emotional bond of friendship, but also the dimension of obligation.
ISSN:1469-8145
Obras secundárias:Enthalten in: New Testament studies
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1017/S0028688517000285