A Tense Discussion: Rethinking the Grammaticalization of Time in Greek Indicative Verbs
While linguists have long recognized that time is not encoded in Greek verb forms outside the indicative mood, many now argue that in the Hellenistic period (ca. 330 BCE-400 CE) time was not encoded in the Greek verbal system at all. According to this new perspective, Greek verbs grammaticalized not...
Main Author: | |
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Format: | Electronic Article |
Language: | English |
Check availability: | HBZ Gateway |
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Fernleihe: | Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste |
Published: |
Scholar's Press
[2018]
|
In: |
Journal of Biblical literature
Year: 2018, Volume: 137, Issue: 1, Pages: 147-168 |
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains: | B
Greek language
/ Grammar
/ Verb
/ Indicative
/ Time perception
|
IxTheo Classification: | HA Bible |
Further subjects: | B
Greek Language
B DEIXIS (Linguistics) B Christianity B Religious Literature B Bible Criticism, interpretation, etc |
Online Access: |
Volltext (lizenzpflichtig) |
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520 | |a While linguists have long recognized that time is not encoded in Greek verb forms outside the indicative mood, many now argue that in the Hellenistic period (ca. 330 BCE-400 CE) time was not encoded in the Greek verbal system at all. According to this new perspective, Greek verbs grammaticalized not time but rather the semantic values of "aspect" and "space." In this article, I accept the emphasis of recent studies that Greek verbs grammaticalize aspect (and in some sense also space). On the basis of the cognitive-linguistic theories of "viewpoint," "mental space," and "conceptual blending," however, I argue that time also remained a grammaticalized, or semantic, feature of indicative verb forms. Focusing on the letters of Paul, I demonstrate that particular tense forms correspond invariably with particular times, relative to projected mental space: the imperfect, aorist, perfect, and pluperfect with anterior time; the present with contemporaneous time; and the future with posterior time. In short, Greek indicative verbs grammaticalize aspect as well as time and (in the cases of the perfect and pluperfect) distinctive configurations of mental spaces. | ||
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STA | 0 | 0 | |a Grammar,Grammar, Comparative and general,Grammar,Greek language,Ancient Greek language,Classical Greek language,Koine-Greek language,Indicative,Time perception,Sense of time,Time,Time,Time estimation,Time perception in literature,Verb |
STB | 0 | 0 | |a Grammaire,Grec,Indicatif,Perception du temps,Verbe |
STC | 0 | 0 | |a Gramática,Griego,Indicativo,Percepción del tiempo,Verbo |
STD | 0 | 0 | |a Grammatica,Greco,Indicativo,Percezione del tempo,Verbo |
STE | 0 | 0 | |a 动词,希腊语,希腊文,时间知觉,时间感知,时间辨别力,语法 |
STF | 0 | 0 | |a 動詞,已然語氣,希臘語,希臘文,時間知覺,時間感知,時間辨別力,語法 |
STG | 0 | 0 | |a Gramática,Grego,Indicativo,Percepção do tempo,Verbo |
STH | 0 | 0 | |a Восприятие времени,Глагол,Грамматика,Греческий (язык),Изъявительное наклонение,Индикатив |
STI | 0 | 0 | |a Αντίληψη του χρόνου,Γραμματική,Ελληνική γλώσσα,Οριστική (γραμματική),Ρήμα |
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SYG | 0 | 0 | |a Altgriechisch,Klassisches Griechisch,Hellenisch , Verbum,Zeitwort,Verbalsystem,Tunwort,Verben , Wirklichkeitsform , Wahrnehmung,Zeitempfinden,Zeiterleben,Zeiterlebnis,Zeitgefühl,Zeiterfahrung |