Creating a New "Great Divide": The Exoticization of Ancient Culture in Some Recent Applications of Orality Studies to the Bible

One of the main contributions of orality studies in Old Testament/Hebrew Bible studies has been to reject the thesis of the "great divide," which posited a gulf between oral and written cultures of the ancient world. While critique of the thesis is to be welcomed, some of the criticisms ha...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Biblical literature
Main Author: Evans, Paul S. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Scholar's Press [2017]
In: Journal of Biblical literature
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Israel (Antiquity) / Literalness / Orality / Authorship
IxTheo Classification:HB Old Testament
Further subjects:B Bible. Old Testament Criticism, interpretation, etc
B Exoticism
B ANCIENT civilization
B Orality
B Bible Criticism, interpretation, etc
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Description
Summary:One of the main contributions of orality studies in Old Testament/Hebrew Bible studies has been to reject the thesis of the "great divide," which posited a gulf between oral and written cultures of the ancient world. While critique of the thesis is to be welcomed, some of the criticisms have set up an artificial great divide of their own. This new divide exoticizes ancient culture by exaggerating the differences between modern and ancient cultures. I caution against this trend and show that this exoticizing of ancient culture can be seen in the perceived function of ancient and modern texts and the perceived differences between the mind-set of ancient literates and modern literates. I suggest that a balanced approach needs to take into account the complexity of both orality and literacy in reconstructing the function of scribes and their texts in ancient Israelite circles.
ISSN:1934-3876
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal of Biblical literature
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.15699/jbl.1364.2017.284912