The Dissembler of John 3: A Cognitive and Rhetorical Approach to the Characterization of Nicodemus

Ancient rhetorical theory and the modern cognitive sciences have been almost entirely overlooked by scholars interested in the characterization of Nicodemus. In an effort to fill these twin lacunae, I approach the characterization of Nicodemus in John 3:1-15 from the vantage point of its rhetorical...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Whitenton, Michael R. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Scholar's Press [2016]
In: Journal of Biblical literature
Year: 2016, Volume: 135, Issue: 1, Pages: 141-158
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Bible. Johannesevangelium 3,1-15 / Nicodemus / Character presentation / Ambiguity
IxTheo Classification:HC New Testament
Further subjects:B Cognitive Science
B Nicodemus (Biblical figure)
B COGNITIVE structures
B rhetorical analysis
B Apocryphal Gospels
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Parallel Edition:Non-electronic
Description
Summary:Ancient rhetorical theory and the modern cognitive sciences have been almost entirely overlooked by scholars interested in the characterization of Nicodemus. In an effort to fill these twin lacunae, I approach the characterization of Nicodemus in John 3:1-15 from the vantage point of its rhetorical context, as well as of what we know of how humans make sense of characters. Unsurprisingly, new approaches shed new light on old questions surrounding the characterization of this (in)famous "leader of the Jews." Viewed from this perspective, informed audience members likely would have viewed Nicodemus as a suspicious dissembling character in his first appearance in John's Gospel, rather than as a "secret" or "imperfect" believer or seeker. This conclusion is supported by the cognition of characterization and the particular variety of figured speech enlisted by the Johannine Jesus in response to Nicodemus. While this article focuses particularly on John 3:1-15, there are compelling reasons to infer that audience members were meant to deduce that Nicodemus was ultimately convinced by Jesus's rhetorically savvy response (cf. 7:50-51, 19:39).
ISSN:1934-3876
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal of Biblical literature
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.15699/jbl.1351.2016.3053