Gazelles, Liminality, and Chalcolithic Ritual: A Case Study from Marj Rabba, Israel

Endangered today, gazelles were both economically and symbolically important to the peoples of the ancient Near East. In various contexts, the gazelle has represented liminality, death, and rebirth. Gazelles held special significance in the southern Levant, where archaeologists have documented cases...

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Autores principales: Price, Max D. (Autor) ; Rowan, Yorke M. (Autor) ; Hill, Austin C. (Autor) ; Kersel, Morag M. 1964- (Autor)
Tipo de documento: Electrónico Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
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Interlibrary Loan:Interlibrary Loan for the Fachinformationsdienste (Specialized Information Services in Germany)
Publicado: 2016
En: Bulletin of ASOR
Año: 2016, Número: 376, Páginas: 7-27
Clasificaciones IxTheo:HB Antiguo Testamento
HH Arqueología
KBL Oriente Medio
Otras palabras clave:B Gazelles
B Liminality
B Gazelle
B Ritual
B Archaeologists
B Copper age
B zooarchaeology
B Levant
B Chalcolithic
Acceso en línea: Presumably Free Access
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Sumario:Endangered today, gazelles were both economically and symbolically important to the peoples of the ancient Near East. In various contexts, the gazelle has represented liminality, death, and rebirth. Gazelles held special significance in the southern Levant, where archaeologists have documented cases, spanning 20,000 years, of ritual behavior involving gazelle body parts. What roles did gazelles play during the Chalcolithic (ca. 4500-3600 b.c.), a period of both decreased hunting and ritual intensification? In this article, we discuss a unique find of burned gazelle feet at the site of Marj Rabba (northern Israel). The feet were found within a well-constructed building that was used for rituals and included two articulated human feet. The gazelle foot bones, the majority of which derive from adult male mountain gazelles (Gazella gazella), appear to reflect the remains of intentionally destroyed skins or severed limbs. This unique find highlights the evolving symbolic importance of gazelles, perhaps as forces of liminality, in Chalcolithic rituals.
ISSN:2161-8062
Obras secundarias:Enthalten in: American Schools of Oriental Research, Bulletin of ASOR
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.5615/bullamerschoorie.376.0007