Fighting illiberalism with illiberalism: Islamist populism and democratic deconsolidation in Indonesia

The global rise of populist campaigns against democratic governments has revived the long-standing scholarly debate on how democracies can best defend themselves against anti-democratic challenges. While some view an aggressive militant democracy approach as the most effective option, others propose...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Mietzner, Marcus 1973- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: University of British Columbia June 2018
In: Pacific affairs
Year: 2018, Volume: 91, Issue: 2, Pages: 261-282
Further subjects:B Democratization
B Association
B Political change
B State
B Populism
B Society
B Islam and politics
B Political mobilization
B Indonesia
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Summary:The global rise of populist campaigns against democratic governments has revived the long-standing scholarly debate on how democracies can best defend themselves against anti-democratic challenges. While some view an aggressive militant democracy approach as the most effective option, others propose accommodation of populist actors and voters. Others again suggest a merging of the two paradigms. This article analyzes how the government of Indonesian President Jokowi has responded to the unprecedented Islamist-populist mobilization in the capital Jakarta in late 2016. Unsystematically mixing elements of all available options, Jokowi’s administration pursued a criminalization strategy against populists that violated established legal norms, and launched vaguely targeted but patronage-oriented accommodation policies. As a result, the government’s attempt to protect the democratic status quo from populist attacks turned into a threat to democracy itself. Indonesian democracy, I argue, is now in a slow but perceptible process of deconsolidation. (Pac Aff/GIGA)
ISSN:1715-3379
Contains:Enthalten in: Pacific affairs
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.5509/2018912261