Is Pacifism a Democratic Virtue? Pragmatist Reflections on an Often Neglected Dimension of Contemporary Peace Ethics

The article questions concepts of ‘democratic peace' that presuppose an intrinsic relation between pacifism and democracy. This view lacks from both, empirical evidence and historical insight. Instead, pacifism as political and personal virtue can be better linked to the Deweyan idea of democra...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Studies in Christian ethics
Main Author: Polke, Christian 1980-2023 (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Sage [2018]
In: Studies in Christian ethics
IxTheo Classification:NCD Political ethics
TK Recent history
VA Philosophy
Further subjects:B Pacifism
B religious wars
B Dewey
B Democracy
B Peace
B Virtue
B H. Richard Niebuhr
B moral equivalent to war
B Religious Ethics
B way of life
B Self-restraint
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Summary:The article questions concepts of ‘democratic peace' that presuppose an intrinsic relation between pacifism and democracy. This view lacks from both, empirical evidence and historical insight. Instead, pacifism as political and personal virtue can be better linked to the Deweyan idea of democracy as the basic way of life, that is, mutual cooperation and self-realisation. But not only pacifism but also warfare and aggressive conduct often are rooted and result in an ethos of solidarity and cooperation. Therefore, the task for any realistic concept of democratic pacifism is at least two-fold: finding ‘moral equivalents' (W. James) to war and cultivating an ethos of self-criticism and self-restraint as already the Old Testament's prophets have proclaimed.
ISSN:0953-9468
Contains:Enthalten in: Studies in Christian ethics
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1177/0953946817749899