The Passion according to David: Matthew's Arrest Narrative, the Absalom Revolt, and Militant Messianism

Among the canonical Gospels, it has long been noted that Matthew is the most thoroughly Davidic. For example, Matthew increases Mark's references to the son of David from four to ten. From Matthew's first verse ("Jesus the Messiah, the son of David") to the question about David&#...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The catholic biblical quarterly
Main Author: Johnson, Nathan C. 19XX- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Catholic Biblical Association of America [2018]
In: The catholic biblical quarterly
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Bible. Matthäusevangelium 26,36-56 / Bible. Samuel 2. 15-20 / Intertextuality / Jesus Christus / Messiah / David, Israel, König
IxTheo Classification:HB Old Testament
HC New Testament
HD Early Judaism
NBF Christology
Further subjects:B DAVID, King of Israel, ca. 1040-970 B.C
B Passion Narrative
B Narratives
B Intertextuality
B Matthew 26: 36-56
B DOCTRINAL theology
B Oral History
B David traditions
B Typology
B Jesus Christ
B Jewish Messianism
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Parallel Edition:Non-electronic
Description
Summary:Among the canonical Gospels, it has long been noted that Matthew is the most thoroughly Davidic. For example, Matthew increases Mark's references to the son of David from four to ten. From Matthew's first verse ("Jesus the Messiah, the son of David") to the question about David's son (Matt 22:41-46), scholars have rightly perceived the myriad ways in which David traditions inform Matthew's portrayal of Jesus. Yet, despite the considerable body of scholarship on David in the pre-passion portion of Matthew, insufficient attention has been given to Jesus's Davidic portrayal in the passion narrative. In this article, I address this lacuna by focusing on Gethsemane and Jesus's arrest in Matt 26:36-56, concentrating on parallels between this passage and David's actions during Absalom's revolt. I then compare Matthew's depiction of Jesus as the Davidic messiah with other traditions prevalent in Second Temple Judaism in which the Davidic messiah is predominantly, though not always, militant. I conclude by noting Matthew's unusual typological play: though extant Second Temple texts never utilize the irenic David of the Absalom revolt for their depiction of the messiah, this is precisely the text to which Matthew appeals when depicting his crucified Davidic messiah.
ISSN:2163-2529
Contains:Enthalten in: The catholic biblical quarterly
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1353/cbq.2018.0050