The Culture of Catechesis and Lay Theology: Lay Engagement with the Bible in the Dutch Reformed Church, 1640–1710

In the seventeenth-century Dutch Republic, non-professional theologians articulated well-informed biblical interpretation, producing a lay theology that was unwelcome to representatives of the churches. Historians have long considered this lay theology as a manifestation of Early Enlightenment. It d...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Touber, Jetze 1977- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill 2018
In: Church history and religious culture
Year: 2018, Volume: 98, Issue: 1, Pages: 31-55
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Netherlands / Reformed Church / Catechesis / Lay theology / History 1640-1710
IxTheo Classification:CH Christianity and Society
FA Theology
KAH Church history 1648-1913; modern history
KBD Benelux countries
KDD Protestant Church
RF Christian education; catechetics
Further subjects:B Catechesis biblical interpretation lay theology Benedictus de Spinoza Balthasar Bekker Willem Goeree
Online Access: Presumably Free Access
Volltext (Verlag)

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520 |a In the seventeenth-century Dutch Republic, non-professional theologians articulated well-informed biblical interpretation, producing a lay theology that was unwelcome to representatives of the churches. Historians have long considered this lay theology as a manifestation of Early Enlightenment. It did not, however, necessarily result from the activities of rationalist philosophers usually associated with the Dutch Early Enlightenment, such as Benedictus de Spinoza (1632–1677). Equally important were the clergy’s efforts to educate laity in reading the Bible and contemplating divinity autonomously. This paper reconstructs the Dutch “culture of catechesis,” a collective effort to involve laity in reflection on religion and the Bible, dating back to at least the 1640s. Based on catechetical materials and their authors, this paper argues that the “culture of catechesis” had its roots in the Public Church itself, and that it contributed to lay theology, as much so as the outspoken programs of eccentric philosophers. 
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