An Angelic Jesus?
This paper offers a close reading of the Muslim theologian Najm al-Dīn al-Ṭūfī’s (d. 716/1316) five treatises in which he describes Jesus in angelic terms, asserting that in his nature Jesus was an angel, but in form a human being. It also provides a thorough analysis of Ṭūfī’s scriptural arguments...
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Electronic Article |
| Language: | English |
| Check availability: | HBZ Gateway |
| Journals Online & Print: | Drawer...
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| Fernleihe: | Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste |
| Published: |
De Gruyter
2018
|
| In: |
Neue Zeitschrift für systematische Theologie und Religionsphilosophie
Year: 2018, Volume: 60, Issue: 1, Pages: 21-43 |
| Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains: | B
Ṭūfī, Sulaimān Ibn-ʿAbd-al-Qawī aṭ- 1259-1316
/ Jesus Christus
/ Angel
/ Koran
/ Bible
|
| IxTheo Classification: | BJ Islam HA Bible NBF Christology NBH Angelology; demonology TH Late Middle Ages |
| Further subjects: | B
Angel
Bible
Exegesis
Jesus
Qur’an
Ṭūfī
B Angel Bible Exegesis Jesus Koran Ṭūfī |
| Online Access: |
Volltext (Verlag) |
MARC
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| 520 | |a This paper offers a close reading of the Muslim theologian Najm al-Dīn al-Ṭūfī’s (d. 716/1316) five treatises in which he describes Jesus in angelic terms, asserting that in his nature Jesus was an angel, but in form a human being. It also provides a thorough analysis of Ṭūfī’s scriptural arguments for the notion of an angelic Jesus. The question of his possible sources is further addressed. Are there any Christian writings that describe Jesus in angelic terms? If so, how do they relate to Ṭūfī’s ‘angel-natured Jesus’? Pointing out a number of early Christian textual traditions that clearly bear marks of the notion of an angelic Jesus, the paper then sheds light upon those sources that may have led to a milieu that ultimately influenced Ṭūfī’s opinion. Ṭūfī’s reference to an angelic Jesus and his willingness to incorporate it into his own Christology suggest that at least some features of angel Christology must have been still ‘in the air’ in the early 14th century Egyptian context. | ||
| 520 | |a Dieser Beitrag unternimmt eine detailgenaue Untersuchung der fünf Abhandlungen des muslimischen Theologen Najm al-Dīn al-Ṭūfīs (716/1316), in denen er Jesus als Engelwesen beschreibt, indem er die Auffassung vertritt, dass Jesus seinem Wesen nach Engel, in seiner Gestalt aber Mensch war. Darüber hinaus werden die Schriftargumente Ṭūfīs für seine Sicht Jesu als eines Engelwesens einer genauen Analyse unterzogen. In diesem Zusammenhang wird die Frage seiner möglichen Quellen diskutiert. Gibt es christliche Schriften, die Jesus als Engelwesen darstellen? In welchem Verhältnis stehen sie zu Ṭūfīs Sicht eines angelischen Jesus? Ausgehend von einigen frühchristlichen Textüberlieferungen, die eindeutig Kennzeichen von Jesus als Engelwesen beinhalten, führt der Beitrag die Quellen vor, die möglicherweise ein Milieu haben entstehen lassen, das letztlich Ṭūfīs Auffassung beeinflusst hat. Ṭūfīs Sicht Jesu als eines Engelwesens und seine Bereitschaft, diese Sicht in seine eigene Christologie aufzunehmen, legen die Vermutung nahe, dass zumindest einige Elemente einer Engelchristologie im frühen 14ten Jahrhundert im ägyptischen Kontext im Umlauf waren. | ||
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Saʿīd al-Ṭūfī al-Ṣarṣarī al-Baghdādī,1259-1316,Ṭūfī al-Ṣarṣarī al-Baghdādī, Abū al-Rabīʿ Najm al-Dīn Sulaymān b. ʿAbd-al-Qawī b. ʿAbd al-Karīm b. Saʿīd al-,1259-1316,Ṣarṣarī al-Baghdādī, Abū al-Rabīʿ Najm al-Dīn Sulaymān b. ʿAbd-al-Qawī b. ʿAbd al-Karīm b. Saʿīd al-Ṭūfī al-,1259-1316,Sulaymān b. ʿAbd-al-Qawī b. ʿAbd al-Karīm b. Saʿīd al-Ṭūfī al-Ṣarṣarī al-Baghdādī,1259-1316,Ṭūfī al-Ṣarṣarī al-Baghdādī, Sulaymān b. ʿAbd-al-Qawī b. ʿAbd al-Karīm b. Saʿīd al-,1259-1316,Ṣarṣarī al-Baghdādī, Sulaymān b. ʿAbd-al-Qawī b. ʿAbd al-Karīm b. Saʿīd al-Ṭūfī al-,1259-1316 , Yeshuʿa,Yeshua,Iesus Nazarenus Rex Iudaeorum,Iesu Keriso,Jẽzaus Kristaus,Jésus-Christ,Iēsus,ho Nazōraios,Gesù Cristo,Ješūʿa,Isus Hristos,Jisous Khristos,Jesú Krist,Iĩsa Chrtá,Jezus Chrystus,Jezus,Jeschua,Jesus,of Nazareth,Iesu Kristo,Chesus Christ,Jhesus Christus,Jésus,le Christ,Jesus,Nazarenus,Jésus,de Nazareth,Jesucristo,Jesus Christ,Jesuo Kristo,Jesusse Kristusse,Jesuse Kristuse,Jesuksen Kristuksen,Jesu Kristo,Jesus Kristus,Yasūʿ,Yeshu,Hisows K'ristos,Ieso K'riste,Iēsus Christos,Iisus Christos,ʿĪsā Ibn-Maryam,Christus,Jesus,von Nazareth,Jesus,von Nazaret,Cristo,Jesus,Ye su,Yesu,Ye, Su , Ješiša Krista,Gesù , Geistwesen , al- Qurʾān,Kur'ân,Qor'ân,Qur'an,Qurʾān,Kuran,Kuran-ı kerim,al-Furqān,al- Furqān,al-Furqān,Koranio,al-Qurʾān,The Holy Qur'an,Gulanjing,Mushaf al-Madina an-nabawiyya al-murattal 'ala riwayat Hafs 'an Asim,al-Qurʾān al-karīm,Alcoranus Mahometicus,Coranus Arabice,Der Koran,Le Coran,The Qoran,The Holy Qurʾān,Il Corano,Qurʾān-i maǧīd,Qurʾān maǧīd,al-Muṣḥaf aš-šarīf,Muṣḥaf al-Madīna an-nabawiyya al-murattal ʿalā riwāyat Ḥafṣ ʿan Āṣim,Coran,al-Qur'an,القرآن,القرآن,ال فرقان,قرآن,古蘭經 , Bible for Today's Family,Contemporary English version bible,CEV,New International Reader's,NIrV,English Standard Version,ESV,ESV Bible,Holy Bible, English Standard Version,Bibbia di Ripoll,Ripoll Bibel,La bible nouvellement translatée avec annotations,Bibel,Handschrift,Breslau,Universitätsbibliothek,Ms. M 1106,NIV,N.I.V.,New International Version Bible,Bibel,Handschrift,Arras,Bibliothèque Municipale,Ms. 559,Saint-Vaast Bible,Bibel,Althochdeutsch,Glosse,Basel,Universitätsbibliothek,Cod. 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