RT Article T1 Does a Delayed Origin for Biological Life Count as Evidence Against the Existence of God? JF Sophia VO 56 IS 4 SP 649 OP 669 A1 Dumsday, Travis LA English PB Springer Netherlands YR 2017 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1569314489 AB Many theists have argued that contemporary physics provides evidence for the existence of God, insofar as the fundamental laws of nature display evidence of having been fine-tuned to allow for the emergence of biological life. (See, e.g., the works of Stephen Barr, Robin Collins, Paul Davies, John Leslie, Richard Swinburne, etc.) But some have objected that this evidence needs to be weighed against the conflicting evidence that biological life is a relatively late phenomenon in the universe. For if God really wanted the universe to contain life (esp. intelligent life), such that He specifically designed its laws with this in mind, why would He have set things up in such a way that it took billions of years for life to appear? One can employ this general concern to formulate an argument against intelligent design. In this paper I critically evaluate some existing theistic solutions to this sort of argument, and also propose several new lines of reply. K1 Atheism K1 Biology K1 Design K1 Fine-tuning K1 God K1 Life K1 Natural Theology K1 Theism DO 10.1007/s11841-017-0574-0