Forms of Attrition in a Longitudinal Study of Religion and Health in Older Adults and Implications for Sample Bias

The use of longitudinal designs in the field of religion and health makes it important to understand how attrition bias may affect findings in this area. This study examines attrition in a 4-wave, 8-year study of older adults. Attrition resulted in a sample biased toward more educated and more relig...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of religion and health
Authors: Hayward, R. David (Author) ; Krause, Neal M. 1948- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Springer Science + Business Media B. V. [2016]
In: Journal of religion and health
Year: 2016, Volume: 55, Issue: 1, Pages: 50-66
IxTheo Classification:AA Study of religion
NCH Medical ethics
Further subjects:B Health
B Religion
B Longitudinal Analysis
B Attrition
Online Access: Presumably Free Access
Volltext (Verlag)
Volltext (doi)

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520 |a The use of longitudinal designs in the field of religion and health makes it important to understand how attrition bias may affect findings in this area. This study examines attrition in a 4-wave, 8-year study of older adults. Attrition resulted in a sample biased toward more educated and more religiously involved individuals. Conditional linear growth curve models found that trajectories of change for some variables differed among attrition categories. Ineligibles had worsening depression, declining control, and declining attendance. Mortality was associated with worsening religious coping styles. Refusers experienced worsening depression. Nevertheless, there was no evidence of bias in the key religion and health results. 
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