“The Temple which You Will Build for Me in the Land”: The Future Sanctuary in a Textual Tradition of Leviticus

This article examines the instruction regarding the wood offering and the festival of new oil in fragment 23 of 4QReworked Pentateuch C (4Q365), and in particular its setting at a future temple (בית) in the land. It argues that while 4Q365 23 represents a departure from earlier versions of Leviticus...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Rhyder, Julia 1987- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill 2017
In: Dead Sea discoveries
Year: 2017, Volume: 24, Issue: 2, Pages: 271-300
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B 4Q365 23 / Temple / Cult / Centralisation
IxTheo Classification:HB Old Testament
HD Early Judaism
Further subjects:B 4QReworked Pentateuch 4Q365 Leviticus temple centralization variant literary editions ritual
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Summary:This article examines the instruction regarding the wood offering and the festival of new oil in fragment 23 of 4QReworked Pentateuch C (4Q365), and in particular its setting at a future temple (בית) in the land. It argues that while 4Q365 23 represents a departure from earlier versions of Leviticus, it should be considered nonetheless as part of an authoritative version of this book. In introducing the new temple and its rituals, the addition develops notions already present within priestly ritual legislation concerned with the community’s obligations towards the wilderness sanctuary. 4Q365 23 therefore has the potential to progress the present debate concerning the priestly traditions of the Pentateuch and cult centralization. In projecting the ritual obligations established at the wilderness shrine onto a future temple, the fragment throws new light on the way in which ritual legislation was used to promote a centralized cult in ancient Israel.
ISSN:1568-5179
Contains:Enthalten in: Dead Sea discoveries
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15685179-12341425