The Invention and Demonisation of an Ascetic Heresiarch: Philoxenus of Mabbug on the ‘Messalian’ Adelphius

In a letter to the monk Patricius, Philoxenus told a cautionary tale about the downfall of the monk Adelphius. He was said to have accepted a Satanic vision of the Holy Spirit, abandoned ascetic labour and become the founder of the heresy of the ‘Messalians’. This article places Philoxenus’ account...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Lunn-Rockliffe, Sophie (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Cambridge Univ. Press [2017]
In: The journal of ecclesiastical history
Year: 2017, Volume: 68, Issue: 3, Pages: 455-473
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Philoxenus, Mabbugensis 450-523 / Messalians / Demonization / Heresy / Asceticism
IxTheo Classification:CB Christian life; spirituality
KAB Church history 30-500; early Christianity
KBL Near East and North Africa
KCA Monasticism; religious orders
NBH Angelology; demonology
Online Access: Volltext (Verlag)
Volltext (doi)
Description
Summary:In a letter to the monk Patricius, Philoxenus told a cautionary tale about the downfall of the monk Adelphius. He was said to have accepted a Satanic vision of the Holy Spirit, abandoned ascetic labour and become the founder of the heresy of the ‘Messalians’. This article places Philoxenus’ account against the longer background of the invention of ‘Messaliainism’, and in particular of Adelphius as Messalian heresiarch. It shows how Philoxenus drew on traditions about monks receiving Satanic visions found in ascetic literature. It also demonstrates that Philoxenus’ story reflected polemical claims that the Messalians, like other heretics, were inspired by demons and Satan.
ISSN:1469-7637
Contains:Enthalten in: The journal of ecclesiastical history
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1017/S0022046916002839