Atheism as a Group Identity in Ancient Greece

Was atheism ever a group identity in Greek antiquity? This paper considers the evidence. For classical Athens, the earliest possible context where atheists may have grouped, the evidence is exiguous and uncertain, but it is possible that (as Plato claimed in The Laws) there were groups of intellectu...

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Publicado no:Religion in the Roman empire
Autor principal: Whitmarsh, Tim 1970- (Author)
Tipo de documento: Recurso Electrónico Artigo
Idioma:Inglês
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Publicado em: Mohr Siebeck [2017]
Em: Religion in the Roman empire
Ano: 2017, Volume: 3, Número: 1, Páginas: 50-65
(Cadeias de) Palavra- chave padrão:B Grécia (Antiguidade) / Ateísmo / Identidade de grupo
Classificações IxTheo:AB Filosofia da religião
KBK Europa oriental
TB Antiguidade
Outras palavras-chave:B DIAGORAS OF MELOS
B AËTIUS
B Atheism
B CARNEADES
B Group Identity
B doxography
B Plato
B Sextus Empiricus
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Descrição
Resumo:Was atheism ever a group identity in Greek antiquity? This paper considers the evidence. For classical Athens, the earliest possible context where atheists may have grouped, the evidence is exiguous and uncertain, but it is possible that (as Plato claimed in The Laws) there were groups of intellectuals who defined themselves by their rejection of belief in the gods. It is even possible that they were called atheoi, if the (usually negative) term was reclaimed. For the Hellenistic period, we have stronger evidence, from doxography, that disbelieving philosophers could be treated as a group; but in this case, the group is imagined as a 'virtual network' across time and space, rather than a face-to-face community.
ISSN:2199-4471
Obras secundárias:Enthalten in: Religion in the Roman empire
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1628/219944617X14860387744221