La fonction du ʿakkām dans la caravane des pèlerins: un métier méconnu, à la lumière d’un document légal mamelouk inédit
While pilgrimage is a cultural obligation, it sometimes appears to be a political and commercial institution that requires a complex organization. In this legal document which dates back to the Mamluk era, and ratified in the month of raǧab, of the year 827/ June 1424, we are talking about a caravan...
Main Author: | |
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Format: | Electronic Article |
Language: | French |
Check availability: | HBZ Gateway |
Journals Online & Print: | |
Fernleihe: | Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste |
Published: |
Brill
2016
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In: |
Arabica
Year: 2016, Volume: 63, Issue: 1/2, Pages: 118-147 |
Further subjects: | B
Pilgrimage
ʿakkām
obligation
guild
caravans
legal practice
B Pèlerinage ʿakkām obligation corporation caravane pratique judicaire |
Online Access: |
Volltext (Verlag) |
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520 | |a While pilgrimage is a cultural obligation, it sometimes appears to be a political and commercial institution that requires a complex organization. In this legal document which dates back to the Mamluk era, and ratified in the month of raǧab, of the year 827/ June 1424, we are talking about a caravaneer, called here ʿakkām, whose task is to accompany a pilgrim who departed from Cairo to go to Mecca, and who in front of witnesses, committed himself to meticulously accomplish some described tasks. This single document, which is a professional commitment of great interest, enlightens us on the organization of the pilgrimage caravans and it informs us about the hiring of the guides in charge of ensuring a good trip. The juridical structure of this document raises the question of his status: a contract or just a simple engagement within a profession guild? | ||
520 | |a Bien que le pèlerinage soit une obligation cultuelle, il apparaît parfois comme une institution commerciale et politique qui nécessite une organisation complexe. Dans ce document légal de l’époque mamelouke, signé au mois de raǧab de l’an 827/ juin 1424, il est question d’un caravanier, appelé ici ʿakkām, dont la fonction est d’accompagner un pèlerin qui part du Caire pour aller à la Mecque et qui, devant témoins, prend l’engagement d’effectuer certaines tâches minutieusement décrites. Ce document unique, qui représente un engagement professionnel, est d’un grand intérêt : il nous éclaire sur l’organisation des caravanes du pèlerinage, et il nous renseigne sur le recrutement des accompagnateurs chargés d’assurer le bon déroulement du voyage. La structure juridique de ce document soulève la question de son statut : contrat ou simple engagement pris au sein d’un corps de métier ? | ||
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