RT Article T1 Theological Reflections on the Oracles against the Nations JF Horizons in biblical theology VO 37 IS 2 SP 158 OP 169 A1 Chae, Moon Kwon LA English YR 2015 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1562003178 AB This paper illuminates the positive theological value of the oracles against the nations (oans) in the Old Testament. Tracing the historical development of the oan tradition, I propose that the oan tradition originated in a war or a cultic setting and went through three stages of transformation: first, the shift from salvation oracles for Israel to oracles against Israel by the 8th century prophets Amos and Isaiah: second, the shift from a realistic depiction of enemies to a more cosmic depiction of them during the exilic period: third, the inclusion of the nations into the future restoration in the postexilic period. The trajectory of the development of the oan tradition shows how Israel’s self-understanding and attitude toward foreign nations changed with a strong emphasis on Yahweh’s kingship. The emphasis on Yahweh’s kingship over Israel’s special status provides a ground for the inclusion of foreign nations into Yahweh’s plan. By prioritizing Yahweh’s kingship, his people can avoid the danger of self-elevation and embrace the other people into the community. K1 Oracles against Nations : theology : Yahweh’s kingship : Israel’s attitude toward foreign nations DO 10.1163/18712207-12341305