RT Article T1 Managing for Virtue JF Worldviews VO 21 IS 2 SP 134 OP 151 A1 Thompson, Andrew R. H. LA English PB Brill YR 2017 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1561986690 AB A debate has emerged among ecologists regarding the designation of novel ecosystems, systems so altered by human impacts that restoration to historic conditions is practically impossible. This article considers this debate from the perspective of environmental pragmatism, viewing it as a site where fundamental views about the proper relationships of humans to their environments are being negotiated, albeit implicitly. The challenge, then, is to bring these negotiations to the fore, seeing human relationships as among the relevant characteristics considered in restoration decisions. It is argued that this need not lead to further confrontation; rather, the goal may be a workable moral pluralism, according to which different objectives are appropriate for different systems, but some shared fundamental orientation is assumed. Moreover, such an approach may be useful for a broad range of ecological decisions, beyond the debate over novel ecosystems. K1 novel ecosystems : pragmatism : pluralism : virtue ethics DO 10.1163/15685357-02102003