RT Article T1 Ivan Karamazov is a hopeless romantic JF International journal for philosophy of religion VO 77 IS 1 SP 65 OP 73 A1 Betenson, Toby LA English PB Springer Science + Business Media B. V YR 2015 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1559173971 AB Ivan Karamazov is frequently used, and misused, in discussions concerning the problem of evil. The purpose of this article is to correct some pervasive misinterpretations of Ivan's statement, as found in Dostoevsky's The Brothers Karamazov. I criticise some common misinterpretations, as exemplified in the theodical work of Marilyn Adams and John Hick, as well as the more nuanced interpretation of Stewart Sutherland. Though Sutherland's interpretation is the strongest, it nevertheless misses the mark in identifying Ivan as a positivist. I argue that Ivan Karamazov is not a positivist, but a romantic, and a hopeless one at that. We should, therefore, not read Ivan as stating an argument for the non-existence of God, but instead see him as a representative of a very particular and robust form of non-cognitive atheism. K1 BROTHERS Karamazov, The (Book : Dostoyevsky) K1 Dostoevsky K1 GOOD & evil K1 Ivan Karamazov K1 John Hick K1 KARAMAZOV, Ivan (Fictitious character) K1 Marilyn Adams K1 Positivism K1 Positivist K1 Research K1 Romantic K1 Romanticism K1 Stewart Sutherland K1 Theodicy K1 The problem of evil DO 10.1007/s11153-014-9487-9